Sub-Theme 1.3: Environment, Natural Resources, and Climate Change<\/title>\n \n <link href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Inter:wght@300;400;500;600;700&display=swap\" rel=\"stylesheet\">\n <style>\n :root {\n --primary-color: #0f766e;\n --primary-hover: #115e59;\n --accent-bg: #ccfbf1;\n --badge-border: #99f6e4;\n --bg-color: #f8fafc;\n --card-bg: #ffffff;\n --text-main: #0f172a;\n --text-muted: #475569;\n --border-color: #e2e8f0;\n --shadow: 0 4px 6px -1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05), 0 2px 4px -2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);\n --transition: all 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);\n }\n * {\n box-sizing: border-box;\n margin: 0;\n padding: 0;\n }\n body {\n font-family: 'Inter', system-ui, -apple-system, sans-serif;\n background-color: var(--bg-color);\n color: var(--text-main);\n line-height: 1.6;\n padding: 3rem 1.5rem;\n min-height: 100vh;\n }\n .container {\n max-width: 900px;\n margin: 0 auto;\n }\n \/* Header Section *\/\n .header {\n margin-bottom: 2.5rem;\n }\n .badge {\n display: inline-block;\n background-color: var(--accent-bg);\n color: var(--primary-color);\n border: 1px solid var(--badge-border);\n font-size: 0.875rem;\n font-weight: 600;\n padding: 0.35rem 0.85rem;\n border-radius: 20px;\n margin-bottom: 1rem;\n }\n .header h1 {\n font-size: 2.25rem;\n font-weight: 700;\n color: var(--text-main);\n letter-spacing: -0.02em;\n }\n \/* Card Section Styles *\/\n .section-card {\n background: var(--card-bg);\n border-radius: 16px;\n padding: 2rem;\n border: 1px solid var(--border-color);\n box-shadow: var(--shadow);\n margin-bottom: 2rem;\n }\n .section-card h2 {\n font-size: 1.25rem;\n font-weight: 600;\n color: var(--primary-color);\n margin-bottom: 1rem;\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n gap: 0.5rem;\n }\n .section-card p {\n color: var(--text-muted);\n font-size: 1rem;\n margin-bottom: 1rem;\n }\n .section-card p:last-child {\n margin-bottom: 0;\n }\n \/* Research Areas Grid *\/\n .research-grid {\n display: grid;\n grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(260px, 1fr));\n gap: 0.85rem;\n margin-top: 1rem;\n }\n .research-item {\n background-color: var(--bg-color);\n padding: 0.85rem 1.1rem;\n border-radius: 10px;\n border: 1px solid var(--border-color);\n font-weight: 500;\n color: var(--text-main);\n display: flex;\n align-items: flex-start;\n gap: 0.75rem;\n transition: var(--transition);\n }\n .research-item:hover {\n border-color: var(--primary-color);\n background-color: var(--accent-bg);\n }\n .research-item span.code {\n color: var(--primary-color);\n font-size: 0.85rem;\n font-weight: 700;\n white-space: nowrap;\n margin-top: 2px;\n }\n \/* Priority Downloads Container *\/\n .downloads-container {\n background: linear-gradient(to right, #f0fdfa, #f5fbf9);\n border: 1px solid var(--badge-border);\n border-radius: 16px;\n padding: 2rem;\n margin-top: 2rem;\n }\n .downloads-container h3 {\n font-size: 1.1rem;\n font-weight: 600;\n color: var(--text-main);\n margin-bottom: 0.5rem;\n }\n .downloads-container p {\n font-size: 0.95rem;\n color: var(--text-muted);\n margin-bottom: 1.25rem;\n }\n .links-group {\n display: flex;\n flex-wrap: wrap;\n gap: 1rem;\n }\n .download-btn {\n display: inline-flex;\n align-items: center;\n gap: 0.5rem;\n background-color: var(--card-bg);\n color: var(--primary-color);\n border: 1.5px solid var(--primary-color);\n padding: 0.6rem 1.25rem;\n border-radius: 8px;\n font-size: 0.9rem;\n font-weight: 600;\n text-decoration: none;\n transition: var(--transition);\n }\n .download-btn:hover {\n background-color: var(--primary-color);\n color: #ffffff;\n transform: translateY(-2px);\n }\n .download-btn svg {\n width: 18px;\n height: 18px;\n fill: currentColor;\n }\n @media (max-width: 640px) {\n body {\n padding: 1.5rem 1rem;\n }\n .header h1 {\n font-size: 1.75rem;\n }\n .section-card {\n padding: 1.5rem;\n }\n .research-grid {\n grid-template-columns: 1fr;\n }\n }\n <\/style>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n \n <header>\n Sub-Theme 1.3\n <h1>Environment, Natural Resources, and Climate Change<\/h1>\n <\/header>\n \n <section>\n <h2>\n Aim\n <\/h2>\n \n The aim of this theme is to sustainably improve livelihoods, reduce poverty, and ensure food security using research-based solutions to environmental problems, land degradation, and ecosystem services.\n \n <\/section>\n \n <section>\n <h2>\n Description\n <\/h2>\n \n The sub-theme focuses on researching and developing sound management practices and technologies for high-priority environmental challenges, such as pollution (of water, soil, and air), climate change, disasters (drought, flood, and landslide), and trade-offs between environmental laws and investment. It also seeks solutions for problems related to major natural resources use and management (soil, forest, land, biodiversity, and ecosystems).\n \n <\/section>\n \n <section>\n <h2>\n Research Areas\n <\/h2>\n 1.3.1\n Environmental research, development, and management\n 1.3.2\n Natural resources analysis, use, and management\n 1.3.3\n Water resources assessment, development, utilization, and management\n 1.3.4\n Climate change and its management\n 1.3.5\n Non-renewable resources\n <\/section>\n \n <h3>Research Priority Documentation<\/h3>\n <p>Access guidelines and detailed priority area breakdowns for specific funding\/research cycles:<\/p>\n <a href=\"#\">\n Research Priorities 2017\n <\/a>\n <a href=\"#\">\n Research Priorities 2016\n <\/a>\n<\/body>\n<\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sub-Theme 1.3: Environment, Natural Resources, and Climate Change Sub-Theme 1.3 Environment, Natural Resources, and Climate Change Aim The aim of this theme is to sustainably improve livelihoods, reduce poverty, and […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-fullwidth.php","meta":{"_edd_button_behavior":[],"_oasis_is_in_workflow":0,"_oasis_original":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-27231","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.haramaya.edu.et\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/27231","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.haramaya.edu.et\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.haramaya.edu.et\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.haramaya.edu.et\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.haramaya.edu.et\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27231"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.haramaya.edu.et\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/27231\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27233,"href":"https:\/\/www.haramaya.edu.et\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/27231\/revisions\/27233"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.haramaya.edu.et\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27231"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}

{"id":27231,"date":"2026-07-21T13:05:34","date_gmt":"2026-07-21T13:05:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.haramaya.edu.et\/research\/?page_id=27231"},"modified":"2026-07-21T13:07:02","modified_gmt":"2026-07-21T13:07:02","slug":"environment-natural-resources-and-climate-change","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.haramaya.edu.et\/research\/environment-natural-resources-and-climate-change\/","title":{"rendered":"Environment, Natural Resources, and Climate Change"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\t\n\n\n \n \n Sub-Theme 1.3: Environment, Natural Resources, and Climate Change<\/title>\n \n <link href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Inter:wght@300;400;500;600;700&display=swap\" rel=\"stylesheet\">\n <style>\n :root {\n --primary-color: #0f766e;\n --primary-hover: #115e59;\n --accent-bg: #ccfbf1;\n --badge-border: #99f6e4;\n --bg-color: #f8fafc;\n --card-bg: #ffffff;\n --text-main: #0f172a;\n --text-muted: #475569;\n --border-color: #e2e8f0;\n --shadow: 0 4px 6px -1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05), 0 2px 4px -2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);\n --transition: all 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);\n }\n * {\n box-sizing: border-box;\n margin: 0;\n padding: 0;\n }\n body {\n font-family: 'Inter', system-ui, -apple-system, sans-serif;\n background-color: var(--bg-color);\n color: var(--text-main);\n line-height: 1.6;\n padding: 3rem 1.5rem;\n min-height: 100vh;\n }\n .container {\n max-width: 900px;\n margin: 0 auto;\n }\n \/* Header Section *\/\n .header {\n margin-bottom: 2.5rem;\n }\n .badge {\n display: inline-block;\n background-color: var(--accent-bg);\n color: var(--primary-color);\n border: 1px solid var(--badge-border);\n font-size: 0.875rem;\n font-weight: 600;\n padding: 0.35rem 0.85rem;\n border-radius: 20px;\n margin-bottom: 1rem;\n }\n .header h1 {\n font-size: 2.25rem;\n font-weight: 700;\n color: var(--text-main);\n letter-spacing: -0.02em;\n }\n \/* Card Section Styles *\/\n .section-card {\n background: var(--card-bg);\n border-radius: 16px;\n padding: 2rem;\n border: 1px solid var(--border-color);\n box-shadow: var(--shadow);\n margin-bottom: 2rem;\n }\n .section-card h2 {\n font-size: 1.25rem;\n font-weight: 600;\n color: var(--primary-color);\n margin-bottom: 1rem;\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n gap: 0.5rem;\n }\n .section-card p {\n color: var(--text-muted);\n font-size: 1rem;\n margin-bottom: 1rem;\n }\n .section-card p:last-child {\n margin-bottom: 0;\n }\n \/* Research Areas Grid *\/\n .research-grid {\n display: grid;\n grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(260px, 1fr));\n gap: 0.85rem;\n margin-top: 1rem;\n }\n .research-item {\n background-color: var(--bg-color);\n padding: 0.85rem 1.1rem;\n border-radius: 10px;\n border: 1px solid var(--border-color);\n font-weight: 500;\n color: var(--text-main);\n display: flex;\n align-items: flex-start;\n gap: 0.75rem;\n transition: var(--transition);\n }\n .research-item:hover {\n border-color: var(--primary-color);\n background-color: var(--accent-bg);\n }\n .research-item span.code {\n color: var(--primary-color);\n font-size: 0.85rem;\n font-weight: 700;\n white-space: nowrap;\n margin-top: 2px;\n }\n \/* Priority Downloads Container *\/\n .downloads-container {\n background: linear-gradient(to right, #f0fdfa, #f5fbf9);\n border: 1px solid var(--badge-border);\n border-radius: 16px;\n padding: 2rem;\n margin-top: 2rem;\n }\n .downloads-container h3 {\n font-size: 1.1rem;\n font-weight: 600;\n color: var(--text-main);\n margin-bottom: 0.5rem;\n }\n .downloads-container p {\n font-size: 0.95rem;\n color: var(--text-muted);\n margin-bottom: 1.25rem;\n }\n .links-group {\n display: flex;\n flex-wrap: wrap;\n gap: 1rem;\n }\n .download-btn {\n display: inline-flex;\n align-items: center;\n gap: 0.5rem;\n background-color: var(--card-bg);\n color: var(--primary-color);\n border: 1.5px solid var(--primary-color);\n padding: 0.6rem 1.25rem;\n border-radius: 8px;\n font-size: 0.9rem;\n font-weight: 600;\n text-decoration: none;\n transition: var(--transition);\n }\n .download-btn:hover {\n background-color: var(--primary-color);\n color: #ffffff;\n transform: translateY(-2px);\n }\n .download-btn svg {\n width: 18px;\n height: 18px;\n fill: currentColor;\n }\n @media (max-width: 640px) {\n body {\n padding: 1.5rem 1rem;\n }\n .header h1 {\n font-size: 1.75rem;\n }\n .section-card {\n padding: 1.5rem;\n }\n .research-grid {\n grid-template-columns: 1fr;\n }\n }\n <\/style>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n \n <header>\n Sub-Theme 1.3\n <h1>Environment, Natural Resources, and Climate Change<\/h1>\n <\/header>\n \n <section>\n <h2>\n Aim\n <\/h2>\n \n The aim of this theme is to sustainably improve livelihoods, reduce poverty, and ensure food security using research-based solutions to environmental problems, land degradation, and ecosystem services.\n \n <\/section>\n \n <section>\n <h2>\n Description\n <\/h2>\n \n The sub-theme focuses on researching and developing sound management practices and technologies for high-priority environmental challenges, such as pollution (of water, soil, and air), climate change, disasters (drought, flood, and landslide), and trade-offs between environmental laws and investment. It also seeks solutions for problems related to major natural resources use and management (soil, forest, land, biodiversity, and ecosystems).\n \n <\/section>\n \n <section>\n <h2>\n Research Areas\n <\/h2>\n 1.3.1\n Environmental research, development, and management\n 1.3.2\n Natural resources analysis, use, and management\n 1.3.3\n Water resources assessment, development, utilization, and management\n 1.3.4\n Climate change and its management\n 1.3.5\n Non-renewable resources\n <\/section>\n \n <h3>Research Priority Documentation<\/h3>\n <p>Access guidelines and detailed priority area breakdowns for specific funding\/research cycles:<\/p>\n <a href=\"#\">\n Research Priorities 2017\n <\/a>\n <a href=\"#\">\n Research Priorities 2016\n <\/a>\n<\/body>\n<\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sub-Theme 1.3: Environment, Natural Resources, and Climate Change Sub-Theme 1.3 Environment, Natural Resources, and Climate Change Aim The aim of this theme is to sustainably improve livelihoods, reduce poverty, and […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-fullwidth.php","meta":{"_edd_button_behavior":[],"_oasis_is_in_workflow":0,"_oasis_original":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-27231","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.haramaya.edu.et\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/27231","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.haramaya.edu.et\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.haramaya.edu.et\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.haramaya.edu.et\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.haramaya.edu.et\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27231"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.haramaya.edu.et\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/27231\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27233,"href":"https:\/\/www.haramaya.edu.et\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/27231\/revisions\/27233"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.haramaya.edu.et\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27231"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}