Sub-Theme 1.2: Plant Production and Health<\/title>\n \n <link href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Inter:wght@300;400;500;600;700&display=swap\" rel=\"stylesheet\">\n <style>\n :root {\n --primary-color: #166534;\n --primary-hover: #14532d;\n --accent-bg: #f0fdf4;\n --badge-border: #bbf7d0;\n --bg-color: #f8fafc;\n --card-bg: #ffffff;\n --text-main: #0f172a;\n --text-muted: #475569;\n --border-color: #e2e8f0;\n --shadow: 0 4px 6px -1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05), 0 2px 4px -2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);\n --transition: all 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);\n }\n * {\n box-sizing: border-box;\n margin: 0;\n padding: 0;\n }\n body {\n font-family: 'Inter', system-ui, -apple-system, sans-serif;\n background-color: var(--bg-color);\n color: var(--text-main);\n line-height: 1.6;\n padding: 3rem 1.5rem;\n min-height: 100vh;\n }\n .container {\n max-width: 900px;\n margin: 0 auto;\n }\n \/* Header Section *\/\n .header {\n margin-bottom: 2.5rem;\n }\n .badge {\n display: inline-block;\n background-color: var(--accent-bg);\n color: var(--primary-color);\n border: 1px solid var(--badge-border);\n font-size: 0.875rem;\n font-weight: 600;\n padding: 0.35rem 0.85rem;\n border-radius: 20px;\n margin-bottom: 1rem;\n }\n .header h1 {\n font-size: 2.25rem;\n font-weight: 700;\n color: var(--text-main);\n letter-spacing: -0.02em;\n }\n \/* Card Section Styles *\/\n .section-card {\n background: var(--card-bg);\n border-radius: 16px;\n padding: 2rem;\n border: 1px solid var(--border-color);\n box-shadow: var(--shadow);\n margin-bottom: 2rem;\n }\n .section-card h2 {\n font-size: 1.25rem;\n font-weight: 600;\n color: var(--primary-color);\n margin-bottom: 1rem;\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n gap: 0.5rem;\n }\n .section-card p {\n color: var(--text-muted);\n font-size: 1rem;\n margin-bottom: 1rem;\n }\n .section-card p:last-child {\n margin-bottom: 0;\n }\n \/* Research Areas Grid *\/\n .research-grid {\n display: grid;\n grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(260px, 1fr));\n gap: 0.85rem;\n margin-top: 1rem;\n }\n .research-item {\n background-color: var(--bg-color);\n padding: 0.85rem 1.1rem;\n border-radius: 10px;\n border: 1px solid var(--border-color);\n font-weight: 500;\n color: var(--text-main);\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n gap: 0.75rem;\n transition: var(--transition);\n }\n .research-item:hover {\n border-color: var(--primary-color);\n background-color: var(--accent-bg);\n }\n .research-item span.code {\n color: var(--primary-color);\n font-size: 0.85rem;\n font-weight: 700;\n white-space: nowrap;\n }\n \/* Priority Downloads Container *\/\n .downloads-container {\n background: linear-gradient(to right, #f0fdf4, #f6fbf7);\n border: 1px solid var(--badge-border);\n border-radius: 16px;\n padding: 2rem;\n margin-top: 2rem;\n }\n .downloads-container h3 {\n font-size: 1.1rem;\n font-weight: 600;\n color: var(--text-main);\n margin-bottom: 0.5rem;\n }\n .downloads-container p {\n font-size: 0.95rem;\n color: var(--text-muted);\n margin-bottom: 1.25rem;\n }\n .links-group {\n display: flex;\n flex-wrap: wrap;\n gap: 1rem;\n }\n .download-btn {\n display: inline-flex;\n align-items: center;\n gap: 0.5rem;\n background-color: var(--card-bg);\n color: var(--primary-color);\n border: 1.5px solid var(--primary-color);\n padding: 0.6rem 1.25rem;\n border-radius: 8px;\n font-size: 0.9rem;\n font-weight: 600;\n text-decoration: none;\n transition: var(--transition);\n }\n .download-btn:hover {\n background-color: var(--primary-color);\n color: #ffffff;\n transform: translateY(-2px);\n }\n .download-btn svg {\n width: 18px;\n height: 18px;\n fill: currentColor;\n }\n @media (max-width: 640px) {\n body {\n padding: 1.5rem 1rem;\n }\n .header h1 {\n font-size: 1.75rem;\n }\n .section-card {\n padding: 1.5rem;\n }\n .research-grid {\n grid-template-columns: 1fr;\n }\n }\n <\/style>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n \n <header>\n Sub-Theme 1.2\n <h1>Plant Production & Health<\/h1>\n <\/header>\n \n <section>\n <h2>\n Aim\n <\/h2>\n \n The aim of this sub-theme is to undertake research related to improving plant productivity, quality, and health. This is done through generating better technologies of agronomic practices and plant improvement for different agro-ecologies.\n \n <\/section>\n \n <section>\n <h2>\n Description\n <\/h2>\n \n Conducting research on priority crops through exploring and utilization of genetic potentials and manipulating environmental conditions through appropriate agronomic and cultural practices, including technologies that help to optimize the profitability and sustainability of cropping systems are among the major activities under this sub-theme. These include variety selection, plant breeding, weed management, tillage, crop rotation and selection, and management of plant nutrients.\n \n \n Molecular (marker assisted selection) and tissue culture techniques in variety development and producing disease free propagating materials is also the target of this sub-theme. Enhancing availability of improved seed and other propagating material through integrated seed sector supply system also falls under this sub-theme. In addition, the sub-theme addresses landscaping and floriculture.\n \n <\/section>\n \n <section>\n <h2>\n Research Areas\n <\/h2>\n 1.2.1 Field crops\n 1.2.2 Horticultural crops\n 1.2.3 Harar coffee\n 1.2.4 Spices\n 1.2.5 Bio-energy plants\n 1.2.6 Industrial crops\n 1.2.7 Forage crops\n 1.2.8 Indigenous trees\/shrubs & medicinal\/aromatic plants\n 1.2.9 Soil fertility, quality, and productivity\n 1.2.10 Plant diseases, pests, and weeds\n 1.2.11 Germplasm enhancement and maintenance\n <\/section>\n \n <h3>Research Priority Documentation<\/h3>\n <p>Access guidelines and detailed priority area breakdowns for specific funding\/research cycles:<\/p>\n <a href=\"#\">\n Research Priorities 2017\n <\/a>\n <a href=\"#\">\n Research Priorities 2016\n <\/a>\n<\/body>\n<\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sub-Theme 1.2: Plant Production and Health Sub-Theme 1.2 Plant Production & Health Aim The aim of this sub-theme is to undertake research related to improving plant productivity, quality, and health. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-fullwidth.php","meta":{"_edd_button_behavior":[],"_oasis_is_in_workflow":0,"_oasis_original":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-27227","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.haramaya.edu.et\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/27227","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.haramaya.edu.et\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.haramaya.edu.et\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.haramaya.edu.et\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.haramaya.edu.et\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27227"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.haramaya.edu.et\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/27227\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27229,"href":"https:\/\/www.haramaya.edu.et\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/27227\/revisions\/27229"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.haramaya.edu.et\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27227"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}

{"id":27227,"date":"2026-07-21T13:02:24","date_gmt":"2026-07-21T13:02:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.haramaya.edu.et\/research\/?page_id=27227"},"modified":"2026-07-21T13:03:22","modified_gmt":"2026-07-21T13:03:22","slug":"plant-production-and-health","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.haramaya.edu.et\/research\/plant-production-and-health\/","title":{"rendered":"Plant Production and Health"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\t\n\n\n \n \n Sub-Theme 1.2: Plant Production and Health<\/title>\n \n <link href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Inter:wght@300;400;500;600;700&display=swap\" rel=\"stylesheet\">\n <style>\n :root {\n --primary-color: #166534;\n --primary-hover: #14532d;\n --accent-bg: #f0fdf4;\n --badge-border: #bbf7d0;\n --bg-color: #f8fafc;\n --card-bg: #ffffff;\n --text-main: #0f172a;\n --text-muted: #475569;\n --border-color: #e2e8f0;\n --shadow: 0 4px 6px -1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05), 0 2px 4px -2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);\n --transition: all 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);\n }\n * {\n box-sizing: border-box;\n margin: 0;\n padding: 0;\n }\n body {\n font-family: 'Inter', system-ui, -apple-system, sans-serif;\n background-color: var(--bg-color);\n color: var(--text-main);\n line-height: 1.6;\n padding: 3rem 1.5rem;\n min-height: 100vh;\n }\n .container {\n max-width: 900px;\n margin: 0 auto;\n }\n \/* Header Section *\/\n .header {\n margin-bottom: 2.5rem;\n }\n .badge {\n display: inline-block;\n background-color: var(--accent-bg);\n color: var(--primary-color);\n border: 1px solid var(--badge-border);\n font-size: 0.875rem;\n font-weight: 600;\n padding: 0.35rem 0.85rem;\n border-radius: 20px;\n margin-bottom: 1rem;\n }\n .header h1 {\n font-size: 2.25rem;\n font-weight: 700;\n color: var(--text-main);\n letter-spacing: -0.02em;\n }\n \/* Card Section Styles *\/\n .section-card {\n background: var(--card-bg);\n border-radius: 16px;\n padding: 2rem;\n border: 1px solid var(--border-color);\n box-shadow: var(--shadow);\n margin-bottom: 2rem;\n }\n .section-card h2 {\n font-size: 1.25rem;\n font-weight: 600;\n color: var(--primary-color);\n margin-bottom: 1rem;\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n gap: 0.5rem;\n }\n .section-card p {\n color: var(--text-muted);\n font-size: 1rem;\n margin-bottom: 1rem;\n }\n .section-card p:last-child {\n margin-bottom: 0;\n }\n \/* Research Areas Grid *\/\n .research-grid {\n display: grid;\n grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(260px, 1fr));\n gap: 0.85rem;\n margin-top: 1rem;\n }\n .research-item {\n background-color: var(--bg-color);\n padding: 0.85rem 1.1rem;\n border-radius: 10px;\n border: 1px solid var(--border-color);\n font-weight: 500;\n color: var(--text-main);\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n gap: 0.75rem;\n transition: var(--transition);\n }\n .research-item:hover {\n border-color: var(--primary-color);\n background-color: var(--accent-bg);\n }\n .research-item span.code {\n color: var(--primary-color);\n font-size: 0.85rem;\n font-weight: 700;\n white-space: nowrap;\n }\n \/* Priority Downloads Container *\/\n .downloads-container {\n background: linear-gradient(to right, #f0fdf4, #f6fbf7);\n border: 1px solid var(--badge-border);\n border-radius: 16px;\n padding: 2rem;\n margin-top: 2rem;\n }\n .downloads-container h3 {\n font-size: 1.1rem;\n font-weight: 600;\n color: var(--text-main);\n margin-bottom: 0.5rem;\n }\n .downloads-container p {\n font-size: 0.95rem;\n color: var(--text-muted);\n margin-bottom: 1.25rem;\n }\n .links-group {\n display: flex;\n flex-wrap: wrap;\n gap: 1rem;\n }\n .download-btn {\n display: inline-flex;\n align-items: center;\n gap: 0.5rem;\n background-color: var(--card-bg);\n color: var(--primary-color);\n border: 1.5px solid var(--primary-color);\n padding: 0.6rem 1.25rem;\n border-radius: 8px;\n font-size: 0.9rem;\n font-weight: 600;\n text-decoration: none;\n transition: var(--transition);\n }\n .download-btn:hover {\n background-color: var(--primary-color);\n color: #ffffff;\n transform: translateY(-2px);\n }\n .download-btn svg {\n width: 18px;\n height: 18px;\n fill: currentColor;\n }\n @media (max-width: 640px) {\n body {\n padding: 1.5rem 1rem;\n }\n .header h1 {\n font-size: 1.75rem;\n }\n .section-card {\n padding: 1.5rem;\n }\n .research-grid {\n grid-template-columns: 1fr;\n }\n }\n <\/style>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n \n <header>\n Sub-Theme 1.2\n <h1>Plant Production & Health<\/h1>\n <\/header>\n \n <section>\n <h2>\n Aim\n <\/h2>\n \n The aim of this sub-theme is to undertake research related to improving plant productivity, quality, and health. This is done through generating better technologies of agronomic practices and plant improvement for different agro-ecologies.\n \n <\/section>\n \n <section>\n <h2>\n Description\n <\/h2>\n \n Conducting research on priority crops through exploring and utilization of genetic potentials and manipulating environmental conditions through appropriate agronomic and cultural practices, including technologies that help to optimize the profitability and sustainability of cropping systems are among the major activities under this sub-theme. These include variety selection, plant breeding, weed management, tillage, crop rotation and selection, and management of plant nutrients.\n \n \n Molecular (marker assisted selection) and tissue culture techniques in variety development and producing disease free propagating materials is also the target of this sub-theme. Enhancing availability of improved seed and other propagating material through integrated seed sector supply system also falls under this sub-theme. In addition, the sub-theme addresses landscaping and floriculture.\n \n <\/section>\n \n <section>\n <h2>\n Research Areas\n <\/h2>\n 1.2.1 Field crops\n 1.2.2 Horticultural crops\n 1.2.3 Harar coffee\n 1.2.4 Spices\n 1.2.5 Bio-energy plants\n 1.2.6 Industrial crops\n 1.2.7 Forage crops\n 1.2.8 Indigenous trees\/shrubs & medicinal\/aromatic plants\n 1.2.9 Soil fertility, quality, and productivity\n 1.2.10 Plant diseases, pests, and weeds\n 1.2.11 Germplasm enhancement and maintenance\n <\/section>\n \n <h3>Research Priority Documentation<\/h3>\n <p>Access guidelines and detailed priority area breakdowns for specific funding\/research cycles:<\/p>\n <a href=\"#\">\n Research Priorities 2017\n <\/a>\n <a href=\"#\">\n Research Priorities 2016\n <\/a>\n<\/body>\n<\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sub-Theme 1.2: Plant Production and Health Sub-Theme 1.2 Plant Production & Health Aim The aim of this sub-theme is to undertake research related to improving plant productivity, quality, and health. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-fullwidth.php","meta":{"_edd_button_behavior":[],"_oasis_is_in_workflow":0,"_oasis_original":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-27227","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.haramaya.edu.et\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/27227","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.haramaya.edu.et\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.haramaya.edu.et\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.haramaya.edu.et\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.haramaya.edu.et\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27227"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.haramaya.edu.et\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/27227\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27229,"href":"https:\/\/www.haramaya.edu.et\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/27227\/revisions\/27229"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.haramaya.edu.et\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27227"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}